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Belle absente

belle_absente · letter · validated

A poem with one line per letter of a dedicatee's name, each line omitting exactly that letter while using every other letter of the alphabet.

Provenance

  • Source: Georges Perec, in Oulipo, Atlas de littérature potentielle (1981)
  • Attribution: primary — a named author, work and year this catalogue stands behind
  • Checkability: self — decidable from the text and its parameters alone
  • Attested: author-stated — the originator set this rule down

Details

  • Kind: restrictive
  • Languages: en, fr
  • Requires: alphabet, fold_diacritics
  • Deterministic: yes
  • Also known as: beautiful absent
  • In other languages: Belle absente (fr)

Prompt hint

Write one line per letter of the name; each line omits that letter and uses all the others.

Parameters

Name Type Default Description
fold_diacritics boolean True Treat accented letters as their base letter, and ß as ss.
name string — The dedicatee. One line per letter of it.

Examples

two-letter-dedication

en — this text satisfies the procedure.

b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
a c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Parameters: name='ab'

Source: constructed example; the form is Perec's, in Oulipo, Atlas de littérature potentielle (1981)

a-line-keeping-its-own-letter

en — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

banana
banana

Parameters: name='ab'

Source: constructed counterexample

dedicace-a-deux-lettres

fr — this text satisfies the procedure.

b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
a c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Parameters: name='ab'

Source: constructed example; the form is Perec's, in Oulipo, Atlas de littérature potentielle (1981). Letter-level, so the lines are the alphabet itself: what the French case exercises is the French pack's alphabet and tokenisation, not French wording.

une-ligne-garde-sa-lettre

fr — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

banane
banane

Parameters: name='ab'

Source: constructed counterexample