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Cinquain

cinquain · form · validated

Five unrhymed lines of two, four, six, eight and two syllables, rising and then falling away.

Provenance

  • Source: Adelaide Crapsey, Verse (1915)
  • Attribution: primary — a named author, work and year this catalogue stands behind
  • Checkability: self — decidable from the text and its parameters alone
  • Attested: author-stated — the originator set this rule down

Details

  • Kind: restrictive
  • Languages: en
  • Requires: tokens, syllables.heuristic
  • Deterministic: yes
  • In other languages: Cinquain (fr)

Prompt hint

Write five lines of two, four, six, eight and two syllables.

Examples

crapsey-measure

en — this text satisfies the procedure.

the cat
sat on the mat
the dog ran past the cat
the cat sat on the mat and thought
of mice

Source: constructed example; the 2-4-6-8-2 measure is Adelaide Crapsey's

wrong-second-line

en — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

the cat
sat
the dog ran past the cat
the cat sat on the mat and thought
of mice

Source: constructed counterexample

der-wind-im-schnee

de — this text satisfies the procedure.

der Wind
so kalt und klar
der Wind zieht durch das Haus
und trägt den Schnee über das Tor
ganz still

Source: constructed example

mesure-de-crapsey

fr — this text satisfies the procedure.

le vent
sur le jardin
sur la vieille montagne
et la pluie tombe sans bruit
au loin

Source: constructed example; the 2-4-6-8-2 measure is Adelaide Crapsey's

deuxieme-ligne-erronee

fr — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

le vent
le jardin
sur la vieille montagne
et la pluie tombe sans bruit
au loin

Source: constructed counterexample

crapsey-november-night-cinquain

en — this text satisfies the procedure.

Listen...
With faint dry sound,
Like steps of passing ghosts,
The leaves, frost-crisp'd, break from the trees
And fall.

Source: Adelaide Crapsey, "November Night", from Verse (Rochester, NY: The Manas Press, 1915), published posthumously. The apostrophe in "frost-crisp'd" elides the -e of "crisped" and is load-bearing for the 8-syllable fourth line (ADR 0040 D5): expand it and the count moves.