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Sator square

sator_square · visual · validated

A five-by-five word square reading identically in four directions, the best-known instance of the palindromic grid.

Provenance

  • Source: Traditional; attested at Pompeii before 79 AD
  • Attribution: traditional — classical or folk; no single origin to name
  • Checkability: self — decidable from the text and its parameters alone
  • Attested: codified — formulated as a rule by a tradition rather than declared by an author

Details

  • Kind: restrictive
  • Languages: en
  • Requires: tokens, fold_diacritics
  • Deterministic: yes
  • In other languages: Sator-Quadrat (de), Carré Sator (fr)

Prompt hint

Build a five-by-five square reading the same forwards, backwards, down and up.

Parameters

Name Type Default Description
fold_diacritics boolean True Treat accented letters as their base letter, and ß as ss.

Examples

pompeii-square

en — this text satisfies the procedure.

sator
arepo
tenet
opera
rotas

Source: Traditional; attested at Pompeii before 79 AD

broken-square

en — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

sator
arepo
tenet
opera
rotax

Source: constructed counterexample