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Tanka

tanka · form · validated

Five lines of five, seven, five, seven and seven syllables.

Provenance

  • Source: Traditional; classical Japanese court poetry
  • Attribution: traditional — classical or folk; no single origin to name
  • Checkability: self — decidable from the text and its parameters alone
  • Attested: codified — formulated as a rule by a tradition rather than declared by an author

Details

  • Kind: restrictive
  • Languages: en
  • Requires: tokens, syllables.heuristic
  • Deterministic: yes
  • Also known as: waka
  • In other languages: Tanka (de), Tanka (fr)

Prompt hint

Write five lines of five, seven, five, seven and seven syllables.

Examples

five-lines

en — this text satisfies the procedure.

an old silent pond
a frog jumps into the pond
splash silence again
a frog jumps into the pond
a frog jumps into the pond

Source: constructed example; the 5-7-5-7-7 measure is the form's

only-three-lines

en — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

an old silent pond
a frog jumps into the pond
splash silence again

Source: constructed counterexample

mond-ueber-dem-haus

de — this text satisfies the procedure.

ein alter Teich dort
ein Frosch springt in das Wasser
das Wasser klingt hell
der Mond steht über dem Haus
und niemand sagt ein Wort mehr

Source: constructed example

cinq-lignes

fr — this text satisfies the procedure.

un vieux jardin dort
le silence tombe enfin
un chat noir traverse
et le temps passe en silence
la brume couvre la ville

Source: constructed example; the 5-7-5-7-7 measure is the form's

trois-lignes-seulement

fr — this text does not satisfy the procedure.

un vieux jardin dort
le silence tombe enfin
un chat noir traverse

Source: constructed counterexample